7 Keys to Navigating Market Volatility

November 05, 2024 By Brian Horan, CPWA®
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Market volatility can be unsettling, especially when you see your investments fluctuating day by day. However, staying calm and sticking to a well-thought-out strategy can help you navigate these turbulent times effectively. Here are some key steps to consider when dealing with market volatility: 

1. Don’t Forget History

Market downturns are a natural part of the economic cycle. Throughout history, markets have experienced significant declines, but they have also shown a remarkable ability to recover over time. Even the most severe bear markets have been followed by periods of growth. By keeping this long-term perspective in mind, you can avoid the temptation to make impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements.

2. Stick to Your Long-Term Plan

Investing is a long-term endeavor, and your portfolio was likely designed with periods of volatility in mind. Focus on your long-term goals and remember that market fluctuations are a normal part of the investment journey.

3. Maintain a Diversified Portfolio

Diversification is crucial in managing risk. A well-diversified portfolio, including a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash, can help mitigate the impact of market volatility. By spreading your investments across different asset classes and sectors, you reduce the risk of any single investment adversely affecting your overall portfolio.

4. Rebalance When Necessary

Market swings can cause your portfolio’s asset allocation to drift from your original plan. Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio ensures that it stays aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals. This process involves selling assets that have grown beyond their target allocation and buying those that have decreased, helping you maintain your desired level of risk.

5. Keep an Emergency Fund

Having an emergency fund equivalent to three to six months of living expenses is essential. This cash reserve allows you to meet unexpected needs without having to liquidate investments during a market downturn. For those nearing retirement, a larger safety net, such as two years’ worth of expenses in non-market correlated assets, can provide additional peace of mind.

6. View Volatility as an Opportunity

Market downturns can present opportunities to buy quality investments at lower prices. If you’re in a position to do so, consider adding to your portfolio during these periods of volatility, taking advantage of the potential for long-term growth.

7. Consult with a Financial Professional

If you’re feeling uncertain about your investments, it’s always a good idea to consult with a financial professional. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation, helping you navigate volatility with confidence and ensuring that your investment strategy remains aligned with your goals.

Market volatility is an inherent part of investing, but by staying disciplined and focused on your long-term objectives, you can turn these challenging periods into opportunities for growth.

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This information is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product, security, or concept. These materials are not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice. The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own. You should not treat these materials as advice in relation to legal, taxation, or investment matters. Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisers.